The Enterprise Cost Benefit Analysis

11 months ago 32

Cost Benefit Analysis is essential for farm budgeting and planning enabling farmers to effectively compare and determine the profitability of various commodities; thereby creating an opportunity to identify and venture into farming as an enterprise based on current data....

Cost Benefit Analysis is essential for farm budgeting and planning enabling farmers to effectively compare and determine the profitability of various commodities; thereby creating an opportunity to identify and venture into farming as an enterprise based on current data. Cost Benefit Analysis, also known as Gross Margin Analysis is a tool for determining agricultural enterprises profitability by assessing the gross revenues from an enterprise less the variable costs incurred.

Such information aids a Farmer or Entrepreneur understand how to determine their crops and products mix depending on profitability(Market), input costs, land availability and labor intensity as some of the major cost drivers during the farming venture.

Plainly saying; It is important that (during Planning) before selecting an enterprise to venture into, you do a Cost Benefit Analysis to assess it’s Profitability as per the form you plan to market it in. For example Maize can be Marketed(Sold) as Grains, Fresh Cob, Flour, Pop Corns etc….Here’s how you could go about it!.

Case Maize Production:

PROJECTED INCOME PER ACRE
SnFormUnitQuantityPriceINCOME
1GrainsKgs1,080 Kgs1,200/=1,296,000/=
2Fresh CobsPcs15,000 Pcs100/=1,500,000/=
3Maize FlourKgs750 Kgs1,800/=1,350,000/=
4Maize BranKgs100 Kgs1,000/=     100,000/=
PRODUCTION COSTS PER ACRE
ParticularsCOST
1Seed80,000/=
2Pesticide50,000/=
3Fertilizer 
 DAP150,000/=
 NPK150,000/=
4Land Hiring100,000/=
5Labour 
 Bush Clearing80,000/=
 Land Opening120,000/=
 Harrowing80,000/=
 Planting100,000/=
 First Weeding80,000/=
 Second Weeding80,000/=
 Harvesting100,000/=
Total Costs1,170,000/=
Net Profit
S/nFormProjected IncomeProfit
1Grains1,296,000/=126,000/=
2Fresh Cobs1,500,000/=330,000/=
3Maize Flour1,350,000/=280,000/=
4Maize Bran100,000/=
These are Projections and are Case by Case so your findings may vary! This is a guide.


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