Thailand's Favorite Sauce for Meats - Nam Jim Jeaw

11 months ago 55

Give Thai people a piece of meat and we're going to ask, "Where's the nam jim jeaw?" Nam jim jeaw is Thai people's #1 go-to sauce for all kinds of meats, especially grilled meats. A must-have for any Thai...

Give Thai people a piece of meat and we're going to ask, "Where's the nam jim jeaw?" Nam jim jeaw is Thai people's #1 go-to sauce for all kinds of meats, especially grilled meats. A must-have for any Thai barbecue, but it's also amazing on steaks, roast chicken, or pork chops. It's also easy to make and can be made in advance!

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What is Nam Jim Jeaw?

Nam jim jeaw is the classic Thai dipping sauce for all manner of meats, especially grilled meats. It's made from fish sauce, lime juice and/or tamarind, sugar, dried chilies, toasted rice powder and fresh herbs. The spicy acidity, with toasted rice aroma and fresh herbs, makes it the perfect thing to enhance and balance the richness of meats.

Nam jim means dipping sauce and jeaw also means dipping sauce, but in the Northeastern Thai dialect! This is because the sauce originated in Northeastern Thailand, but it quickly spread to the rest of the country due to its ease, versatility, and deliciousness. So nam jim jeaw essentially means "the dipping sauce from the Northeast"!

Ingredients

There aren't many ingredients for nam jim jeaw, and they're all staples in Thai cuisine!

Fish sauce. See my post here on how to choosing good fish sauce Tamarind. Store bought tamarind paste (aka tamarind concentrate) is fine, just be sure to buy one from Thailand. If you want to make your own from pulp it is easy! Follow my guide to making homemade tamarind. Lime juice. Palm sugar or white sugar. Read all about palm sugar here! Toasted chili flakes. You can buy store bought chili flakes and toast in a dry pan briefly until smokey, or toast whole chilies (arbol is a good choice) and then grind. The toasting is optional, but adds a nice smokiness. Shallots. Toasted rice powder. This is absolutely key to this recipe! Adds an iconic toasty aroma that makes all the difference. It's made simply by toasting raw rice (pictured) in a dry skillet and then grinding it. Fresh herbs, commonly green onion and cilantro, though mint, sawtooth coriander or even dill can be used.

How to Make Nam Jim Jeaw

Here's a bird's eye view of the process, for amounts and detailed instructions, see the recipe card below!

Process shots for making nam jim jeaw, steps 1-4 If making toasted chili flakes from whole chilies, toast them in a dry skillet over medium high heat for a few minutes, stirring constantly, until some charred spots form on the chilies. You can also toast store bought chili flakes in this way. Grind the chilies in a coffee grinder or spice grinder. Make the toasted rice powder by toasting the rice in a dry pan over high heat, stirring constantly, until dark brown. Grind into a powder using a coffee grinder or mortar and pestle.
Process shots for making nam jim jeaw, steps 5-8 Combine the fish sauce, tamarind, lime juice, and palm sugar or white sugar. Stir until most of the sugar is dissolved. Any stubborn chunks of palm sugar should dissolve in 5 minutes or so as it sits in the liquid. Add the shallots, toasted rice powder, chilies, and fresh herbs. It's now ready to use!

3 Useful Variations of Nam Jim Jeaw

Nam jim jeaw is not a fixed recipe, it's more of a concept. So depending on what is being served, people will change the ratios of ingredients to better pair with the food. Nam jim jeaw from 2 restaurants will rarely be the same!

In the recipe card, I give you 3 different versions:

"Original" All-Purpose Jeaw. When in doubt, this is the one to make. A good balance of salty, sour, and sweet that will go with most thing; especially BBQ chicken, steak, and pork jowl. It has a bit of a thicker body so it will cling well to meats when dipped. Light Jeaw. Made to be lighter in body with more lime juice, it will cling lightly to meats when dipped, making it perfect for thin, delicate pieces of meat such as in hot pot. It is also less sweet and more tart and salty, which helps it cut the grease of very fatty meat such as pork belly, or meat that is already quite sweet. Mellower Tomato Jeaw. The original jeaw is very intense, making it easy for those unfamiliar to overdo it. So I came up with a mellower version with the addition of diced tomatoes that people can more generously spoon onto their meat.

What to Serve with Nam Jim Jeaw

Some classic dishes that are always served with nam jim jeaw are:

Thai BBQ chicken (gai yang). This is a staple in my house, and you can bake the chicken instead as well. Grilled steaks. We love it so much that even some Western steak houses will offer nam jim jeaw alongside gravy because some Thai people (me included) just cannot have meat without it! Grilled pork jowl. Northeastern Thai hot pot (aka jim jum or jeaw hon). Since the pieces are delicate, we use the lighter jeaw for this one. Crispy pork belly, I especially love it with crispy pork belly because the jeaw cuts the fat so well that you'll be able to enjoy it without it feeling overly greasy. I also recommend the light version for this.

But really, any meat, Thai or not, can benefit from nam jim jeaw. Try it on roast beef, roast chicken, or even some firm-flesh fatty fish such as salmon, trout, or mackerel.

Storage and Advance Prep

Storage: You can keep leftover nam jim jeaw in the fridge for up to a week. The herbs will look wilted, of course, and the sauce will thicken slightly because the rice will have absorbed some liquid, but it will still taste fine. So ideally, you don't want to make more than you need. But you can....

Make nam jim jeaw "base" in bulk! If you want quick and easy access to nam jim jeaw you can absolutely make a bunch of the "base" ahead of time and keep it in the fridge. You simply need to omit a couple of things:

Leave out the leafy herbs and add when serving. Otherwise the herbs will look dodgy within a day. If you're lazy you can definitely serve the sauce without the herbs at all. Leave out the toasted rice powder and add when serving. You can toast the rice ahead of time and keep it whole in a jar. When ready to serve, grind it up and add to the sauce. The aroma of toasted rice is fleeting so you don't want to add it far ahead of time.
a bowl of nam jim jeaw with cilantro and dried chilies in the background
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Thai Dipping Sauce for Meat (Nam Jim Jeaw)

This is Thai people's #1 go-to sauce for meat; especially grilled and barbecued meats. Works great on beef, pork, chicken and firmer fish such as salmon.
Course Sauces
Cuisine Thai
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 5 minutes
Servings 4 servings

Equipment

mortar and pestle or coffee grinder

Ingredients

"Original" All-Purpose Nam Jim Jeaw

1 tablespoon jasmine rice or glutinous rice uncooked2 tablespoon tamarind paste (see note 1)1 tablespoon fish sauce1 tablespoon lime juice1 tablespoon palm sugar finely chopped, packed2 tablespoon finely diced shallots1 teaspoon toasted chili flakes or to taste (see note 2)3 tablespoon chopped herbs such as cilantro, green onions, mint, or sawtooth coriander

Light Nam Jim Jeaw (see note 3)

1 tablespoon jasmine rice or glutinous rice uncooked2 tablespoon fish sauce1 ˝ tablespoon lime juice1 tablespoon tamarind paste or sub another ˝ tablespoon lime (see note 1)1 teaspoon sugar1 teaspoon toasted chili flakes or to taste (see note 2)2 tablespoon minced shallots3 tablespoon chopped herbs such as cilantro, green onions, mint, or sawtooth coriander

Mellower Tomato Jeaw (see note 3)

1 recipe All-Purpose Nam Jim Jeaw from above? cup small diced juicy tomatoes

Instructions

For All-Purpose and Light Nam Jim Jeaw

Make the toasted rice powder by adding the raw rice into a small dry skillet over medium high heat. Stir constantly until the grains are dark brown (it may get a bit smokey). Remove from the pan immediately to stop the toasting, and grind into a powder using a mortar and pestle or coffee grinder.
1 tablespoon jasmine rice or glutinous rice
In a small bowl, combine the tamarind paste, fish sauce, lime juice and sugar; stir until the sugar is mostly dissolved.
*If using chopped palm sugar, any stubborn chunks that won't dissolve after a good stirring should dissolve in 5 minutes or so as they sit in the liquid. So no need to worry about them unless you're serving it immediately; in which case you can warm it up in the microwave briefly (5-8 seconds) to help the final bits of sugar dissolve. Smashing the chunks with a spoon will also help.
2 tablespoon tamarind paste, 1 tablespoon fish sauce, 1 tablespoon lime juice, 1 tablespoon palm sugar
Add the shallots and chili flakes and stir to mix.
2 tablespoon finely diced shallots, 1 teaspoon toasted chili flakes
Close to serving time, add the toasted rice powder and all of the fresh herbs; stir to mix.
1 tablespoon jasmine rice or glutinous rice, 3 tablespoon chopped herbs such as cilantro, green onions, mint, or sawtooth coriander

For the Mellow Tomato Jeaw

Make the all-purpose jeaw as per instructions above, and stir in the diced tomatoes along with the fresh herbs. If you can, let it sit for a few minutes before serving to allow flavours to mingle.
? cup small diced juicy tomatoes

Video

Notes

Use tamarind paste from Thailand which comes in plastic tubs or glass jars. Sometimes they're labelled "tamarind concentrate." Do not use tamarind paste from India for this. Toasting the chili flakes are optional but adds a nice smokiness. You can buy store bought chili flakes and toast them in a dry skillet on medium heat for a few minutes until they darken and smell smokey. Or buy whole dried chilies, toast them in a dry skillet until charred spots form, then grind in a coffee grinder. (Arbol chilies are a good "medium heat" option.) Light jeaw is what I prefer for delicate meats (hot pot) or very fatty meats (pork belly). Mellower tomato jeaw is less intense and allows you to use it as a "spoon-over" sauce, as opposed to a dipping sauce, without it becoming overpowering. More info on these variations in the blog post!

The post Thailand's Favorite Sauce for Meats - Nam Jim Jeaw appeared first on Hot Thai Kitchen.


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