Suppose, just suppose, there was a bird called the Hitler Warbler - would its name need to be be changed?

11 months ago 48

Bewick's wren - named in honour of  Thomas Bewick though he had no association with the bird and may never have seen one (photo: Minette Lane/Flickr/ Wikimedia Commons)CONTROVERSY  continues to rage over the decree by the American Ornithological Society...


Bewick's wren - named in honour of  Thomas Bewick though he had no association with the bird and may never have seen one (photo: Minette Lane/Flickr/ Wikimedia Commons)


CONTROVERSY  continues to rage over the decree by the American Ornithological Society that - within its geographical areas of jurisdiction - all bird species named after people should be changed.


Most of the conflict has understandably been in the U.S, but it fizzed anew this week when frontline  British naturalist David Lindo - the Urban Birder - made the subject the focus of one of his popular live webinars.


His  guest was high-profile American ornithologist  Kenn Kaufman  who revealed that, having initially opposed the name-change initiative, he had  now come round to supporting it.


It was back in October that the AOS delivered its edict on the grounds that some birds were named after white supremacists and slavery supporters, thereby giving potential offence to current and future birders.


But opponents countered that it was futile to try to ‘adjust' history and that wholesale dropping of names would be unfair to those individuals whose reputations are untainted by accusations of racism.


Kaufman  (69) noted that, in the U.S., younger and non-white birders had overwhelmingly welcomed the AOS decree.


He went on to claim that the father of American ornithology, John James Audubon, had sometimes named new birds after individuals because he believed it might help him to secure influence that could, in time, prove personally beneficial.


"In effect, he was sucking up to them," he observed. 


Kenn Kaufman - supportive of name changes


Kaufman scoffed at the name of the Swainson's Thrush because it was now acknowledged that William Swainson's writings about the thrush family had been muddled and unhelpful.


He also derided the naming of the Bewick's Wren, noting that the British birdman and wood engraver, Thomas Bewick, had not the slightest association with the species.


Support for Kaufman's  position during the webinar came from British birder and Fleet Street journalist Stuart Winter who argued that naming of birds after ornithologists of yesteryear  was reflective of white male domination of birding.


The time had come to modernise and to consider more determinedly how best to attract the birders of the future.


Bo Beolens, columnist for Bird Watching magazine,  disagreed, claiming  that 90 per cent of birders neither knew nor cared why birds were named after individuals.


Most dramatic intervention of the webinar came from American birder-photographer Rachel Hopper who said that, as a person of Jewish descent, she would be horrified if there had been such a bird as a Hitler's Warbler.


But she insisted that there was no justification for wholesale renaming of all birds named after people.


Ms Hopper was  also critical of the AOS for making its stand without having first sounded out he opinions of the wider membership.


However, it looks as if the decision has now been made.


Now comes the tricky challenge of finding vibrant and descriptive new names for birds ranging from Leach's Storm Petrel to Wilson's Phalarope.


Whether there will be similar moves in the UK to change the names of birds such as Blyth's Reed Warbler remains to be seen. 


Below are the 151 bird species set for a name change, at least in America:

1

Ross's Goose


2

Steller's Eider


3

Stejneger's Scoter


4

Barrow's Goldeneye


5

Gambel's Quail


6

Erckel's Francolin


7

Elliot's Pheasant


8

Lady Amherst's Pheasant


9

Clark's Grebe


10

Vaux's Swift


11

Chapman's Swift


12

Sick's Swift


13

Rivoli's Hummingbird


14

Anna's Hummingbird


15

Costa's Hummingbird


16

Allen's Hummingbird


17

Canivet's Emerald


18

Brace's Emerald


19

Humboldt's Sapphire


20

Xantus's Hummingbird


21

Ridgway's Rail


22

Wilson's Plover


23

Temminck's Stint


24

Baird's Sandpiper


25

Wilson's Snipe


26

Wilson's Phalarope


27

Kittlitz's Murrelet


28

Scripps Murrelet


29

Craveri's Murrelet


30

Cassin's Auklet


31

Sabine's Gull


32

Bonaparte's Gull


33

Ross's Gull


34

Franklin's Gull


35

Pallas's Gull


36

Belcher's Gull


37

Heermann's Gull


38

Forster's Tern


39

Salvin's Albatross


40

Willson's Storm-Petrel


41

Elliot's Storm-Petrel


42

Leach's Storm-Petrel


43

Townsend's Storm-Petrel


44

Ainley's Storm-Petrel


45

Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel


46

Markham's Storm-Petrel


47

Tristram's Storm-Petrel


48

Murphy's Petrel


49

Zino's Petrel


50

Fea's Petrel


51

Cook's Petrel


52

Stejneger's Petrel


54

Bulwer's Petrel


55

Jouanin's Petrel


56

Parkinson's Petrel


57

Cory's Shearwater


58

Buller's Shearwater


59

Newell's Shearwater


60

Bryan's Shearwater


61

Audubon's Shearwater


62

Brandt's Cormorant


63

Cooper's Hawk


64

Gundlach's Hawk


65

Steller's Sea-Eagle


66

Harris's Hawk


67

Ridgway's Hawk


68

Swainson's Hawk


69

Baird's Trogon


70

Lesson's Motmot


71

Williamson's Sapsucker


72

Lewis's Woodpecker


73

Hoffmann's Woodpecker


74

Nuttall's Woodpecker


75

Strickland's Woodpecker


76

Fernandina's Flicker


77

Zeledon's Antbird


78

Euler's Flycatcher


79

Hammond's Flycatcher


80

Say's Phoebe


81

Nutting's Flycatcher


82

La Sagra's Flycatcher


83

Couch's Kingbird


84

Cassin's Kingbird


85

Bell's Vireo


86

Hutton's Vireo


87

Cassin's Vireo


88

Steller's Jay


89

Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay


90

Clark's Nutcracker


91

Blyth's Reed Warbler


92

Pallas's Grasshopper-Warbler


93

Middendorff's Grasshopper-Warbler


94

Pallas's Leaf-Warbler


95

Swinhoe's White-eye


96

Sumichrast's Wren


97

Nava's Wren


98

Bewick's Wren


99

Boucard's Wren


100

Cabani's Wren


101

Bendire's Thrasher


102

LeConte's Thrasher


103

Townsend's Solitaire


104

White's Thrush


105

Bicknell's Thrush


106

Swainson's Thrush


107

Bishop's Oo


108

Sprague's Pipit


109

Pallas's Rosefinch


110

Cassin's Finch


111

Lawrence's Goldfinch


112

Smith's Longspur


113

McKay's Bunting


114

Pallas's Bunting


115

Botteri's Sparrow


116

Cassin's Sparrow


117

Bachman's Sparrow


118

Brewer's Sparrow


119

Worthen's Sparrow


120

Baird's Junco


121

Harris's Sparrow


122

Bell's Sparrow


123

Nelson's Sparrow


124

Baird's Sparrow


125

LeConte's Sparrow


126

Henslow's Sparrow


127

Lincoln's Sparrow


128

Abert's Towhee


129

Cabani's Ground-Sparrow


130

Bullock's Oriole


131

Audubon's Oriole


132

Scott's Oriole


133

Brewer's Blackbird


134

Bachman's Warbler


135

Swainson's Warbler


136

Lucy's Warbler


137

Virginia's Warbler


138

Semper's Warbler


139

MacGillivray's Warbler


140

Belding's Yellowthroat


141

Kirtland's Warbler


142

Adelaide's Warbler


143

Grace's Warbler


144

Townsend's Warbler


145

Wilson's Warbler


146

Carmiol's Tanager


147

Lesson's Seedeater


148

Morelet's Seedeater


149

Blackburnian Warbler


150

Zenaida Dove


151

Montezuma Quail



* Also in prospect for a name change is the Eskimo Curlew because 'Eskimo' is now widely regarded as derogatory to indigenous tribes.


* * The Urban Birder webinar, with Kenn Kaufman as guest, is  featured  on YouTube.


In Conservation With… Kenn Kaufman (youtube.com)


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