Dear Penny, I am a 27-year-old who still lives with her parents. Im also a college dropout. I was never taught anything about finances, and I'm just now starting to learn. I have medical debt that I'm working on...
I am a 27-year-old who still lives with her parents. Im also a college dropout. I was never taught anything about finances, and I'm just now starting to learn. I have medical debt that I'm working on paying off and a car payment, and I can't seem to save up any money.
I live in a town where it's nearly impossible to live by yourself unless you make $25 or more an hour; I make less than $18 an hour.
I want to move out of my parents place and be independent, but I don't know where to begin. I honestly feel so overwhelmed right now.
-Overwhelmed
Dear Overwhelmed,
You have so many things youre trying to accomplish: paying off debt, saving money, making more money, moving out of your parents place. Its no wonder that youre overwhelmed.
The problem is that when you try to tackle all your goals at once, you set yourself up to fail at all of them. A better approach is to focus on making meaningful progress on one or two goals at a time. Being realistic about what success will look like for each goal is also essential. That may require you to break down the big goals into smaller, more manageable goals.
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I think you should focus on paying off your debt first. That probably means youll have to live with your parents a bit longer. But becoming independent will be so much easier if you arent bringing debt into the equation.
Look at the interest rates youre paying for your medical bills and your car payment. Put your energy toward paying off whichever one has the highest interest rate first. Make minimum payments on the rest. This is called the debt avalanche approach.
Once you pay off the first debt, you put all the money you were paying on that toward the next-most expensive debt. But you keep paying the minimums you were already paying.
Heres how it works: Say you have one medical bill with a 10% annual percentage rate (APR), another medical bill with a 6% APR and a car payment with an 8% APR. Your minimum payment for each of the three bills is $200, but you have an extra $150 a month to put toward debt. Youd start by paying $350 for the medical bill with the 10% APR each month. But youd continue making the $200 minimum payments on the other two bills.
Once the first bill is paid off, youd start paying $550 on your car payment: the $350 you were paying for the first medical bill, plus the $200 minimum you were already paying. Once your car is paid off, youd tackle the final medical bill with $750-a-month payments.
But I also want you to prioritize another goal and that is to make just a little bit more money each month. Im not asking you to go from $18 an hour to $25 an hour, of course, as that would be a wildly unrealistic goal.
Instead, think about what it would take to earn just slightly more. Making an extra $150 or $200 in the next month would be a huge win. Try flexing all the worker shortages you hear about every day to your advantage. Could you work an extra shift or two? Drive for Uber or find pet sitting gigs on Rover? Pick up some freelance work?
If your company is struggling to hire and keep employees, you could also try making the case for a raise. Its often cheaper for a business to pay extra to retain a good employee than it is to hire new people.
This isnt just about the money per se. Learning to negotiate and diversifying your skillset will make you more self-sufficient. If youre able to boost your income, start putting the extra funds toward your debt payoff. Once youre out of debt, you can shift your focus to saving money.
In the short term, your best bet is probably to continue living with your parents. But start thinking about your mid-term priorities. Again, think in terms of whats doable vs. the perfect scenario. Is becoming independent of your parents the No. 1 goal? If so, would you be willing to move in with roommates to make that happen faster? Or would you prefer to move into your own place, even if that means staying put longer to save more?
Though your frustration is understandable, I think it would help if you can reframe what you tell yourself. You say youre a 27-year-old college dropout who still lives with her parents and was never taught about finances.
But you could also say youre 27 with some college education. You havent finished your degree yet, but plenty of accomplished people dont take a four-year linear path through college. Or they find success without getting a degree. You dont know much about finance, but youre arming yourself with the knowledge you need. Youve already learned one big lesson, which is to live within your means. At a time when inflation is at a 40-year high, that means living with your parents.
Where youre at right now is temporary. Youre far from the only 20-something who isnt independent quite yet. Focus on taking small steps that you can sustain over time. You may not get to your destination as quickly as youd like, but the small steps will get you toward your end goals.
Robin Hartill is a certified financial planner and a senior writer at The Penny Hoarder. Send your tricky money questions to AskPenny@thepennyhoarder.com.
This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.